House S01E01 词汇：需要掌握的 531 个英语单词

这部电影共有 923 个不同的单词。 认识最常用的 1000 个英语单词，大约能覆盖这部电影的 68%；认识最常用的 3000 个，约 81%。

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值得学习的单词
单词翻译次数
patient [ˈpeɪʃənt] 病人, 患者, 有耐心的, 耐心的 21
00:03:09You see that? They all assume I'm a patient because of this cane.
tumor [ˈtuːmər] 肿瘤, 瘤 11
00:03:35Brain tumor. She's going to die. Boring.
steroid [ˈstɪrɔɪd] 类固醇, 激素 11
00:16:21But the steroids--
treat [triːt] 治疗, 对待, 请客, 款待… 10
00:05:52Isn't treating patients why we became doctors?
treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] 治疗, 对待, 处理 9
00:04:09And she's not responding to radiation treatment.
worm [wɜːrm] 虫, 蠕虫, 寄生虫, 蠕动… 9
00:31:03Tapeworm? You think she's got a worm in her brain?
hire [haɪər] 雇用, 聘请, 租用 8
00:38:54Why did you hire me?
diagnosis [ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs] 诊断, 判断 8
00:03:31And your cousin doesn't like the diagnosis.
cousin [ˈkʌzən] 堂兄弟姐妹, 表兄弟姐妹, 表亲 7
00:03:28She's my cousin.
medicine [ˈmedsn] 医学, 药, 药物 6
00:06:01So you're trying to eliminate the humanity from the practice of medicine?
symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] 症状, 征兆 6
00:17:31and the pressure is gonna cause neurological symptoms.
tapeworm [ˈteɪpwɜːrm] 绦虫 6
00:31:03Tapeworm? You think she's got a worm in her brain?
leg [leɡ] 腿, 腿部, 支脚 5
00:15:01Oh, for you. For your leg. No, 'cause they're yummy.
medical [ˈmedɪkl] 医学的, 医疗的, 医药的, 体检 5
00:06:11- I don't think it's a tumor. - First year medical school-- if you hear hoof beats, you think horses, not zebras.
lab [læb] 实验室 5
00:03:58That's an H.M.O. lab. Might as well have sent it to a high school kid with a chemistry set.
orange [ˈɔːrɪndʒ] 橙色的, 橘色的, 橙子, 橙色… 5
00:14:30Oh? I think I read about something like that in the New England Journal of Medicine. Patient is orange.
radiation [ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn] 辐射, 放射线, 放疗 5
00:04:09And she's not responding to radiation treatment.
x-ray [ˈeksreɪ] X光, X光片, X射线, 拍X光 5
00:36:54Have you ever seen a worm under an X-ray?
contrast [ˈkɑːntræst] 对比, 差异, 造影剂, 形成对照 5
00:06:38- Get her a contrast M.R.I. - Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease?
bus [bʌs] 公共汽车, 巴士, 乘公共汽车, 收拾餐桌 4
00:00:48I already know the answer. I missed the bus.
assume [əˈsuːm] 假定, 以为, 承担 4
00:03:09You see that? They all assume I'm a patient because of this cane.
ham [hæm] 火腿, 火腿肉 4
00:30:18I had ham at her apartment.
parrot [ˈpærət] 鹦鹉, 鹦鹉学舌, 机械重复 4
00:19:15- You could smell our parrot. - You said you didn't have any pets in this class.
vasculitis [ˌvæskjəˈlaɪtɪs] 血管炎 4
00:17:11You're looking for support for a diagnosis of cerebral vasculitis?
teacher [ˈtitʃər] 老师, 教师, 教员 3
00:19:37None. But you figured that five-year-olds are more serious about bird hygiene than their teacher?
weekend [ˈwikˌɛnd] 周末 3
00:01:18Okay. Sydney, why don't you tell us what you did this weekend?
color [ˈkʌlər] 颜色, 色彩, 给…涂色, 着色… 3
00:14:27Runny nose looks a funny color? Patient admitted complaining of back spasms.
proof [pruf] 证据, 证明, 证实 3
00:22:05With no proof.
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] 损伤, 损害, 破坏, 损坏… 3
00:25:30Could the damage have been caused by a lack of oxygen during her seizure?
affair [əˈfer] 婚外情, 事情, 事务 3
00:15:12Your wife is having an affair.
healthy [ˈhɛlθi] 健康的, 有益健康的, 健全的 3
00:03:21That's fair enough. I don't like healthy patients.
sue [su] 起诉, 控告, 告 3
00:21:10I should sue you.
egg [ɛɡ] 蛋, 鸡蛋, 卵, 怂恿 3
00:20:07who made your egg salad sandwich--
cure [kjʊr] 治愈方法, 解药, 疗法, 治愈… 3
00:34:15I'm not talking about a treatment. I'm talking about a cure.
guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] 保证, 担保, 保修单 3
00:36:41We don't give guarantees.
jewish [ˈdʒuɪʃ] 犹太人的, 犹太教的 3
00:30:16- She's not jewish. - Rachel Adler's not jewish?
clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] 诊所, 门诊部, 门诊 3
00:07:55You're six years behind on your obligations to the clinic.
muscle [ˈmʌsəl] 肌肉, 肌, 力量 3
00:34:39If it's in the brain, it's a stroke. I had it in my thigh muscles.
pork [pɔrk] 猪肉 3
00:30:57Where there's ham, there's pork.
pill [pɪl] 药丸, 药片, 避孕药 3
00:38:17- Two pills? - Yeah. Every day, for at least a month, with a meal.
medication [ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən] 药物, 药, 药物治疗 3
00:18:09We're just trying some alternative medication.
dignity [ˈdɪɡnəti] 尊严, 庄重, 体面 3
00:35:23I just want to die with a little dignity.
vessel [ˈvɛsəl] 血管, 容器, 船 3
00:17:14Inflammation of blood vessels in the brain is awfully rare, especially for someone her age.
genetic [dʒəˈnɛtɪk] 遗传的, 基因的 3
00:13:53We need to know if there's some genetic or environmental cause that's triggering an inflammatory response.
immune [ɪˈmjun] 免疫的, 不受影响的, 免除的 3
00:32:11As long as it's healthy, the immune system doesn't even know it's there.
juvenile [ˈdʒuvənaɪl] 幼稚的, 青少年的, 青少年, 未成年人 3
00:07:37Are you gonna grab my cane now, stop me from leaving? That would be juvenile.
zebra [ˈzibrə] 斑马, 罕见病例 3
00:06:11- I don't think it's a tumor. - First year medical school-- if you hear hoof beats, you think horses, not zebras.
neurological [ˌnʊroʊˈlɑdʒɪkəl] 神经的, 神经学的 3
00:17:31and the pressure is gonna cause neurological symptoms.
inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən] 炎症, 发炎 3
00:16:24the steroids stop the inflammation.
larva [ˈlɑrvə] 幼虫 3
00:31:40you digest live tapeworm larvae.
gadolinium [ˌɡædəˈlɪniəm] 钆 3
00:08:55We inject gadolinium into a vein.
screw up [skru ʌp] 搞砸, 弄糟, 出错 3
00:06:47The lab in Trenton could have screwed up the blood tests.
gift [ɡɪft] 礼物, 天赋, 赠品 2
00:39:54To think that you were hired because of some genetic gift of beauty instead of some genetic gift of intelligence?
grab [ɡræb] 抓住, 抢, 抓紧时间吃(喝), 抓… 2
00:07:37Are you gonna grab my cane now, stop me from leaving? That would be juvenile.
yep [jɛp] yes 2
00:12:29- Too much edema. Where's the surgical airway kit? - Yep. Coming.
fit [fɪt] 合身, 适合, 安装, 健康的… 2
00:31:05It fits. Could have been living there for years. Never occurred to me that--
notice [ˈnoʊtɪs] 注意到, 发现, 通知, 注意… 2
00:15:18It's one thing for you not to notice,
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] 开始, 着手, 创始 2
00:11:19Okay, we're going to begin.
throat [θroʊt] 喉咙, 咽喉 2
00:13:30We'll get that tube out of your throat later today.
danger [ˈdeɪndʒər] 危险, 危害, 威胁 2
00:15:57She probably weighed that danger against the danger of not breathing.
interest [ˈɪntrəst] 使感兴趣, 引起兴趣, 兴趣, 利息… 2
00:07:58See? I was right. This doesn't interest me.
ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjələs] 荒谬的, 可笑的, 荒唐的 2
00:15:24By the way, do you consume just a ridiculous amount of carrots and megadose vitamins?
bird [bɜrd] 鸟, 禽, 小鸟 2
00:19:19A parrot is a bird.
pants [pænts] 裤子, 长裤, 内裤 2
00:18:52Why are you smelling Billy's pants?
excellent [ˈeksələnt] 极好的, 优秀的, 出色的, 太好了… 2
00:08:19Excellent. We have a point of agreement-- you're not gonna fire me.
breathe [brið] 呼吸, 吸气, 喘息 2
00:12:19She's not breathing. Epi, .5.
nurse [nɜːrs] 护士, 护理人员, 护理, 照顾… 2
00:18:06The nurse said you're stopping my radiation.
research [ˈriːsɜːrtʃ] 研究, 调查 2
00:21:32Doing research. People are fascinating, aren't they?
female [ˈfiːmeɪl] 女性, 雌性, 女子, 女性的… 2
00:03:01Twenty-nine-year old female. First seizure one month ago.
base [beɪs] 以…为基础, 基于, 使建立, 基础… 2
00:21:42You don't prescribe medicine based on guesses.
amount [əˈmaʊnt] 数量, 总额, 数额, 总计… 2
00:15:24By the way, do you consume just a ridiculous amount of carrots and megadose vitamins?
page [peɪdʒ] 页, 寻呼, 传呼, 呼叫 2
00:07:12Radiology, please call the page.
yelling [ˈjelɪŋ] 喊叫, 叫嚷, 大喊, 吼叫 2
00:09:17Yes. Why are you yelling?
obvious [ˈɑːbviəs] 明显的, 显而易见的 2
00:06:24then her kindly family doctor in Trenton makes the obvious diagnosis, and it never gets near this office.
cancer [ˈkænsər] 癌症, 癌, 肿瘤 2
00:03:55The protein markers for the three most prevalent brain cancers came up negative.
scary [ˈskeri] 可怕的, 吓人的 2
00:09:43That's not scary.
shock [ʃɑːk] 电击, 使震惊, 震惊, 休克… 2
00:25:03We needed to shock you to get your heart going.
yellow [ˈjeloʊ] 黄色的, 黄的, 胆小的, 黄色 2
00:14:37You mean yellow. It's jaundice. I mean orange.
disease [dɪˈziːz] 疾病, 病, 弊病 2
00:03:45You're the oncologist. I'm just a lowly infectious disease guy.
effect [ɪˈfekt] 效果, 影响, 作用, 实现… 2
00:26:11Well, maybe we didn't see the effect until after we started steroids. No, it's not a tumor.
claim [kleɪm] 声称, 主张, 认领, 声明… 2
00:36:11claim she doesn't have the capacity to make this decision.
false [fɔːls] 假的, 错误的, 虚假的 2
00:18:40False hope. If there was any other type available, I would have given her that.
reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] 名声, 声誉 2
00:08:16is because your reputation is still worth something to this hospital.
mental [ˈmentl] 精神的, 心理的, 智力的 2
00:03:07Progressive deterioration of mental status.
highly [ˈhaɪli] 非常, 高度地, 极其 2
00:03:50Brain tumors at her age are highly unlikely.
garbage [ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ] 垃圾, 废话, 废物 2
00:20:34I want you to check the patient's home for contaminants, garbage, medication.
ability [əˈbɪləti] 能力, 才能, 本领 2
00:03:04Lost the ability to speak. Babbled like a baby.
ignore [ɪɡˈnɔːr] 忽视, 无视, 不理睬 2
00:07:52You ignore requests for consults. I call back. Sometimes I misdial.
basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] 地下室 2
00:19:52It's not a crime scene. As far as I know, she's running a meth lab out of her basement.
fever [ˈfiːvər] 发烧, 发热, 狂热 2
00:27:14I had a couple headaches last month, a mild fever. Sometimes I can't sleep, and I have trouble concentrating.
dollar [ˈdɑːlər] 美元, 元, 钱 2
00:27:39I need 36 Vicodin and change for a dollar.
experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] 实验, 试验, 尝试, 做实验 2
00:22:01She is not an experiment. I have a legitimate theory about what's wrong with her.
wipe [waɪp] 擦, 擦拭, 抹去, 湿巾 2
00:20:24but I figure that somebody who wipes snot on a sleeve isn't hyperconcerned about sanitary conditions.
status [ˈsteɪtəs] 状态, 地位, 身份 2
00:03:07Progressive deterioration of mental status.
trigger [ˈtrɪɡər] 触发, 引发, 引起, 扳机… 2
00:13:53We need to know if there's some genetic or environmental cause that's triggering an inflammatory response.
response [rɪˈspɑːns] 反应, 回答, 回应 2
00:13:53We need to know if there's some genetic or environmental cause that's triggering an inflammatory response.
pet [pet] 宠物, 宝贝, 宠爱的, 心爱的… 2
00:19:00Do you have any pets in this class?
flow [floʊ] 流动, 流量, 水流, 流… 2
00:32:15The worm builds a wall, uses secretions to shut down the body's immune response and control fluid flow.
complain [kəmˈpleɪn] 抱怨, 投诉, 诉说(病痛) 2
00:14:27Runny nose looks a funny color? Patient admitted complaining of back spasms.
yell [jel] 大喊, 吼叫, 叫嚷, 喊叫声… 2
00:09:17Yes. Why are you yelling?
oxygen [ˈɑːksɪdʒən] 氧气, 氧 2
00:16:01Oxygen is so important during those prepubescent years. Don't you think?
respond [rɪˈspɑːnd] 回应, 回答, 有反应 2
00:04:09And she's not responding to radiation treatment.
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] 典型的, 一贯的, 特有的 2
00:31:36In a typical case, if you don't cook pork well enough,
headache [ˈhedeɪk] 头痛, 头疼, 麻烦事 2
00:27:14I had a couple headaches last month, a mild fever. Sometimes I can't sleep, and I have trouble concentrating.
stroke [stroʊk] 中风, 一击, 笔画, 抚摸… 2
00:06:34Aneurysm, stroke or some other ischemic syndrome.
illness [ˈɪlnəs] 疾病, 病, 生病 2
00:05:55No. Treating illnesses is why we became doctors.
con [kɑːn] 欺骗, 诈骗, 骗取, 骗局… 2
00:21:06Okay? Who knows when they're being conned, knows how to con.
scan [skæn] 扫描, 扫描检查, 浏览, 细看 2
00:06:18No. First of all, there's nothing on the CAT scan.
alternative [ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv] 替代的, 另类的, 非传统的, 选择… 2
00:18:09We're just trying some alternative medication.
allergic [əˈlɜrdʒɪk] 过敏的, 对…过敏的, 反感的 2
00:12:09If she's having an allergic reaction to the gadolinium, she'll be dead in two minutes.
unlikely [ʌnˈlaɪkli] 不太可能的, 不大可能的 2
00:03:50Brain tumors at her age are highly unlikely.
fluid [ˈfluːɪd] 液体, 体液, 流体, 流动的… 2
00:32:15The worm builds a wall, uses secretions to shut down the body's immune response and control fluid flow.
syndrome [ˈsɪndroʊm] 综合征, 综合症, 征候群 2
00:06:34Aneurysm, stroke or some other ischemic syndrome.
cane [keɪn] 手杖, 拐杖, 藤条 2
00:03:09You see that? They all assume I'm a patient because of this cane.
definition [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃən] 定义, 释义, 清晰度 2
00:27:10It's kind of the definition, isn't it?
environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] 环境的, 环保的, 自然环境的 2
00:04:06Other side. No environmental factors. That you know of.
meth [meθ] 冰毒, 甲基苯丙胺 2
00:19:52It's not a crime scene. As far as I know, she's running a meth lab out of her basement.
carrot [ˈkærət] 胡萝卜, 诱饵, 奖励 2
00:15:24By the way, do you consume just a ridiculous amount of carrots and megadose vitamins?
cripple [ˈkrɪpəl] 瘸子, 残疾人, 使残疾, 严重削弱… 2
00:22:33People used to have more respect for cripples, you know.
kindergarten [ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtn] 幼儿园 2
00:19:56She's a kindergarten teacher. And if I were a kindergarten student I would trust her implicitly.
seizure [ˈsiːʒər] 癫痫发作, 发作, 没收 2
00:03:01Twenty-nine-year old female. First seizure one month ago.
philosopher [fəˈlɑːsəfər] 哲学家, 思想家 2
00:08:29But, as the philosopher Jagger once said, "You can't always get what you want".
thigh [θaɪ] 大腿 2
00:34:39If it's in the brain, it's a stroke. I had it in my thigh muscles.
bowel [ˈbaʊəl] 肠, 肠道, 内脏 2
00:31:45they grab onto your bowel, they live, they grow up, they reproduce.
reproduce [ˌriːprəˈduːs] 繁殖, 复制, 再现 2
00:31:45they grab onto your bowel, they live, they grow up, they reproduce.
infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs] 传染性的, 感染性的, 有感染力的 2
00:03:45You're the oncologist. I'm just a lowly infectious disease guy.
bloodstream [ˈblʌdstrim] 血流, 血液循环 2
00:32:03Unlike the larvae, the egg can pass right through the walls of the intestines into the bloodstream.
claustrophobic [ˌklɔːstrəˈfoʊbɪk] 幽闭恐惧的, 患幽闭恐惧症的, 憋闷的 2
00:11:12All right, Rebecca, I know you may feel a little claustrophobic in there,
radiology [ˌreɪdiˈɑːlədʒi] 放射科, 放射学 2
00:07:12Radiology, please call the page.
diagnose [ˈdaɪəɡnoʊs] 诊断, 判断, 确诊 2
00:05:44Shouldn't we be speaking to the patient before we start diagnosing?
pretense [ˈpriːtens] 伪装, 假装, 借口 2
00:28:10House doesn't believe in pretense.
lesion [ˈliːʒən] 病变, 损伤, 损害 2
00:05:33It's a lesion.
come up [kʌm ʌp] 出现, 被提出, 走近 2
00:03:55The protein markers for the three most prevalent brain cancers came up negative.
find out [faɪnd aʊt] 查明, 发现, 弄清楚 2
00:06:58Let's find out what kind of zebra we're treating here.
grow up [ɡroʊ ʌp] 长大, 成长, 成熟 2
00:28:47Well, you obviously didn't grow up in my neighborhood.
light up [laɪt ʌp] 照亮, 亮起来, 兴奋起来 2
00:09:05Basically, whatever's in your head lights up like a Christmas tree.
psittacosis [ˌsɪtəˈkoʊsɪs] 鹦鹉热 2
00:19:23Parrots are the primary source of psittacosis.
stand up [stænd ʌp] 站起来, 起立, 站得住脚 2
00:14:50The next morning, I could barely stand up.
obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] 显然, 明显地, 当然 1
00:28:47Well, you obviously didn't grow up in my neighborhood.
boyfriend [ˈbɔɪfrend] 男朋友, 男友 1
00:17:53No boyfriend? Three dates.
apartment [əˈpɑːrtmənt] 公寓, 住所, 套房 1
00:30:18I had ham at her apartment.
upset [ʌpˈset] 使心烦, 使不安, 打乱, 难过的… 1
00:39:51But not the best. Would that upset you? Really?
green [ɡriːn] 绿色的, 环保的, 未成熟的, 绿色… 1
00:05:36And the big green thing in the middle of the bigger blue thing on a map...
lawyer [ˈlɔɪər] 律师, 法律工作者 1
00:15:32And get a good lawyer.
doubt [daʊt] 怀疑, 不相信, 质疑, 疑问… 1
00:00:50I don't doubt it. No bus stops near Brad's.
decision [dɪˈsɪʒən] 决定, 决策, 决心 1
00:36:11claim she doesn't have the capacity to make this decision.
island [ˈaɪlənd] 岛, 岛屿, 孤立的地方 1
00:05:40is an island.
difference [ˈdɪfrəns] 差别, 不同, 差异 1
00:39:07Does it make a difference what I think?
tree [triː] 树, 树木 1
00:09:05Basically, whatever's in your head lights up like a Christmas tree.
bear [ber] 生育, 忍受, 承担, 熊 1
00:35:28Our bodies break down. Sometimes when we're 90. Sometimes before we're even born.

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